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Stansted Airport Transit System
www.baa.co.uk/main/airports/stansted
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In designing an Airport, several important considerations have to be made with
respect to the layout. For instance:
"Where is the runway to be in relation to the Terminal?"
"Can the projected number of aircraft park together at the terminal, or is
space limited in this area?"
After careful consideration of these objectives, the layout we see today was
derived.
If we examine the layout, we can see the maximum use of the available space in
which the aircraft can manoeuvre and park. There is also minimal aircraft taxiing
to the runway from the satellite areas, which is important to the airline operators.
So having a concept of terminal building, satellite buildings and runway, we are
now left with the consideration:
"How do we transport a projected figure of up to 15 million passengers per year
from the Terminal to the Satellites?"
The following modes of passenger transport were considered:
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moving walkways;
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coaches;
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link bridges;
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tunnels;
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transit trains;
For each of the choices we have to consider other criteria - running costs,
maintenance, breakdowns, initial purchase cost and passenger comfort and safety.
At London Stansted the preferred choice was to use a Transit system. Although
initially expensive to buy and install the costs are minimal as we move further
away from the initial outlay.
The Transit also benefits from being air conditioned, reliable, safe and
comfortable, causes no local pollution and has a longer life expectancy than
any of its rivals. It is also easy for disabled as well as able bodied
passengers to use.
C-100 & CX - 100 SYSTEM
Stansted Airport Transit System, UK
Bombardier Transportation's automated people mover system at Stansted
International Airport entered service in 1991. The original 5-car C-100
system was expanded in 1998 with the addition of four new CX-100 cars.
Nine cars now operated in 1- to 3-car trains on 3.2 kilometres (2 miles) of
elevated and tunnelled guideway, transporting passengers between the Main
Terminal and two satellite buildings. The satellite buildings provide passengers
with convenient, climate-controlled access to their waiting flights.
The Main Terminal is an important transportation interchange, since it provides
direct rail and road access to central London. As London's third international
gateway, Stansted is one of Europe's fastest growing airports and currently
serves about 14 million passengers a year.
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Project History
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System Description
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Fixed Facilities
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IN SERVICE 1991: 5C-100 vehicles
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SYSTEM TYPEC-100: and CX-100 People Mover
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MAXIMUM GUIDEWAY HEIGHT: 9.1 m/29.8' at maintenance8 m/26.2' at terminal
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EXPANSION 1998: 4 CX-100 vehicles
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SYSTEM OPERATION: dual guideway, pinched loop
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SWITCHES: 6
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Vehicle Data
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SYSTEM LENGTH: 3.2 km/2mi
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NUMBER OF STATIONS: 3
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TYPE OF VEHICLE: c-100 People Mover
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NUMBER OF LINES: 2VEHICLE FLEET - 9
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AVERAGE STATION SPACING: 0.5 km /0.3 mi
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CX-100 People Mover
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TRAIN CONTROL: fully automated
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PLATFORM LENGTH: 36 m / 120'
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QUANTITY ORDERED: 5 C-100 vehicles, 4 CX-100 vehicles
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PEAK HOUR CAPACITY: 3,200 pphpd
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STATION FEATURES: Public address CCTV, dynamic signs, automatic voice
messages
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TRAIN CONSIST: variable, 1 to 3 car trains
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MAXIMUM GRADE 5%
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MAINTENANCE AREA LOCATION: off line, remote at end of guideway.
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MAJOR SUBSYSTEMS
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AVERAGE LINE SPEED: 44 km/h / 28 mph
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MAINTENANCE AREA SIZE: 960 m2 / 10,333 sq.ft
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SIGNALLING: relay interlocking
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GUIDEWAY LENGTH ELEVATED: 0.74 km/0.45 mi
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YARD OPERATION: manual
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POWER SUPPLY: 600 Vac
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INTERMODAL CONNECTIONS: rail and road
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MAINTENANCE AREA STORAGE CAPACITY: 6 vehicles.
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POWER COLLECTION: guideway mounted power rail
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SERVICES
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TRACTION POWER SUBSTATIONS
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CONTRACT TYPE: technical assistance
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2 COMMUNICATIONS: public address system, vehicle radio, station CCTV
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